“Now we have to live with this disease,” Dighavkar said in an interview at a temporary hospital, one of several he’d established to handle Covid-19 cases. The visible precautions in the factory made him feel safer, Ahmed said as he attached a finely worked leather strap to the top of a new sandal, his wiry beard peeking out from under his mask. But, the negative impacts that result from slums are alarming. With rare exceptions, no one could leave the area, not that there was anywhere to go: The rest of the city, and all of India, were locked down, too, though usually with much lighter enforcement. Everyday the potters brick kilns send huge black clouds into the air which pollutes the air and makes the cloud black and Sion hospital complains about the heavy black smoke that's making their patients case worse. Qureshi’s own family is a case in point. Dharavi is an urban slum with the highest density of people perhaps anywhere in the world. Dharavi slum This resource supports the teaching of the Extreme global impacts unit and focuses on the problems of living in the Dharavi slums and the possible solutions that exist. That’s not enough to pay for the cost of traveling to their home village in South India, where they could live rent-free, nor to cover school tuition for the girls. All these are social problems of slums in India. An Introduction to the Slums. Dharavi has an area of just over 2.1 square kilometres and a population of about 1,000,000. are very common in slum areas. He’d been spending his days sitting on a plastic chair, drinking cup after cup of milk tea and chatting with other Dharavi entrepreneurs, all of them part of Mumbai’s fearsomely efficient but completely informal recycling industry, who stopped by to talk business. The problem with Dharavi tourism Slum tours, also called reality tours, adventure tours, artisanal tours, and poverty tours and are advertised under the “niche travel” sections of several tourism portals. Normally, Khwaja Qureshi’s recycling facility in Dharavi, the slum in Mumbai, would be no place for three newborn tabby kittens. So the family is in limbo, waiting both for the economy to pick up and for the stigma attached to slum dwellers to fade. A bus going to the wrong facility was a harmless mix-up, but letting seven potentially healthy people interact with infectious Covid-19 patients would have been a disaster. At just 270 confirmed deaths, Dharavi has one of the lowest Covid-19 fatality rates of any urban area in India, and methods developed there are now being rolled out across the country as the disease tears through smaller cities. Anywhere between 20 and 50 families have to share one community toilet and one water tap. He and his three brothers had four rooms, he said—plenty of space to isolate at home. ▲ Khwaja Qureshi is waiting for his employees to return. Its maze of tarpaulin tents and illegally built tenements and workshops have traditionally served as a commercial engine for all of Mumbai, a frenetic crossroads of exchange and entrepreneurship at the heart of India’s financial capital. Next to the open sewers are water pipes, which can crack and take in sewage. On a muggy summer day, seven anxious-looking people, all wearing masks, stepped off a minibus and into a large vinyl tent that had taken over a parking lot on Dharavi’s outskirts. Some were reluctant to cooperate. The consensus was pessimistic. With an active informal economy in which numerous household enterprises employ many of the slum residents- leather, textiles and pottery products are among the goods made inside Dharavi. ▲ Dr. Asad Khan (center) and Dighavkar at a field hospital. The Dharavi slum is spread over 2.4 sqkm, has 850,000 residents and a population density of 354,167 per square kilometre, making it one of the more cramped spaces in … A $2 billion development project aims to rehouse slum dwellers in high-rise apartment blocks built next to the slum This is controversial as it will break the sense of community to the settlement Improvement schemes: Bottom-up approaches There was almost no sunlight, the result of haphazard additions that had pushed the buildings on either side to structurally questionable heights. Beggars had returned to intersections, though usually wearing masks as they shuffled from car to car. Dharavi's first COVID-19 case was reported on April 1, about 20 Debate Essay Rubric For Middle School days after the first such patient was found in Mumbai. Before the pandemic, it generated more than $1 billion a year in activity, providing a base for industries from pottery and leather-tanning to recycling and the garment trade. • The Dharavi slums face a lot of problems like noise, water and air pollution, it also has no sewage or drainage systems. But the man, who said he worked as a sales manager at an insurance company, making him prosperous by local standards, was reluctant. Some scientists have suggested the impressive numbers aren’t entirely the result of public-health measures. That left the kittens plenty of space to gambol across the bare floor, nap on a comfortable cardboard box, or be amused by the neighborhood kids who came to visit. A few minutes later they climbed back into their vehicle and were driven away. Dharavi, Asia's largest slum is a home to nearly 700,000 to 1 million people, with an inordinate population density of 277,136 per square km. Antibody surveys over the summer found that almost 60% of the population in certain Mumbai slums had coronavirus antibodies, indicating that a degree of herd immunity could be at work. LEDC case study — Mumbai. Dighavkar, who is 37 and a civil engineer by training, came to Dharavi with modest ambitions. Dharavi’s modern history dates to the late 19th century, when Muslim tanners, looking for a place to practice their odoriferous trade outside the limits of British-run Bombay, built a rudimentary settlement nearby. The future of Dharavi’s manufacturing sector may look like International Footsteps, a factory that makes sandals for Western mall brands such as Aldo. Qureshi, a stout, thick-fingered man of 43 whose father founded the operation, mostly ignored his feline workplace companions. He couldn’t afford to live in the room he’d been sharing with two co-workers, because neither had yet returned. 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