Understanding the characteristics of children with learning disabilities is absolutely essential as a future educator in developing prereferral interventions, in making appropriate referrals, and in identifying effective adaptations and intervention strategies (Smith et al., 2004). Intellectual disability is a term used when there are limits to a person’s ability to learn at an expected level and function in daily life. Summary Background: Children with intellectual disabilities living in developing countries are vulnerable to participation restrictions. Background This study sought to gather information about the characteristics and experiences of children and young people with severe intellectual disabilities and severe challenging behaviour attending 52‐week residential special schools. Method Staff of nine schools completed postal questionnaires on the characteristics and experiences of 156 pupils. • Difficulty learning & processing View Intellectual Disabilities Fact Sheet-Final (1).pdf from ESSI 101 at Buena Vista University. Levels of intellectual disability vary greatly in children. The study was based on five unique profiles of persons with mild intellectual disability or borderline intellectual functioning that are associated with individual and environmental variables. II. POSSIBLE REFERRAL CHARACTERISTICS A. Few studies have been made regarding their own perspectives. learning disability as a condition when a child's achievement is substantially below what one might expect for that child. Aim: To describe how children in a low income country aged 13-17 with an intellectual disability perceive their participation in everyday life activities. A study was conducted with a large, nationally representative sample of British children with and without intellectual disability to ascertain the relationship between mental health disorders and intellectual disability (Emerson & Hatton, 2007). Learning disabilities do not include problems that are primarily the result of intellectual disabilities, emotional disturbance, or visual, hearing, emotional or intellectual disabilities. "Mental retardation" means significantly subaverage general intellectual functioning, existing concurrently with deficits in adaptive behavior and manifested during the developmental period, that adversely affects a child's educational performance. The following three criteria must be met: Intellectual disability involves impairments of general mental abilities that impact adaptive functioning in three domains, or areas. 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