The following is a basic format you should follow to ensure that your paper is cohesive, flows well, and provides the most important information. There’s a lot more to it than just restating some arguments, and to get full marks, you’ll need to make sure you include everything your professor is looking for. If you want to learn how to summarize an article, the first thing you should do is study the abstract. The Second Italo–Abyssinian War was a brief colonial war that began in October 1935 and ended in May 1936 .... Germany and Italy lent support to the Nationalist insurrection led by general Francisco Franco in Spain .... Wikipedia articles cover topics at several levels of detail: the lead contains a quick summary of the topic's most important points, and each major subtopic is detailed in its own section of the article. Each subtopic article is a complete encyclopedic article in its own right and contains its own lead section that is quite similar to the summary in the parent article. To summarize a journal article, start by reading the author's abstract, which tells you the main argument of the article. For example, in a summary of an article about the cause of the American Revolution, you might have a paragraph that summarizes the author's arguments about taxes, and another about religious freedom. Often this is difficult to do for articles on history or that are otherwise chronologically based, unless there is some type of analysis section. Size guidelines apply somewhat less to disambiguation pages and to list articles, especially if splitting them would require breaking up a sortable table. To keep articles synchronized, editors should first add any new material to the appropriate places in the child article, and, if appropriate, summarize the material in the parent article. Subarticles (not to be confused with subpages) of a summary-style article are one of a few instances where an exception to the common-names principle for article naming is sometimes acceptable. Just send us your details or assignment instructions, and the article link or file, and we’ll get to work. The ultimate goal of an article summary is to condense the information you have read and to develop a better understanding of the material. Empirical articles will usually outline the direct findings of a study that the authors have conducted, providing firsthand accounts of those conclusions. After you’re sure you understand the article, go through again and make notes. Here are some additional questions you should ask yourself when writing your article summary. For example, if you're trying to master a new software application, you'll likely need to go through it a few times before it's fixed in your mind. This will help guide your paper and help you figure out what you should include when you run out of ideas. What constitutes "too long" is largely based on the topic, but generally 40 kilobytes of readable prose is the starting point at which articles may be considered too long. This is particularly important when you’re summarizing an empirical article because there are always other factors to consider when it comes to research studies. But when you’re in a crunch, you may need to learn how to do this step quickly. Opinions vary as to what counts as an ideal length; judging the appropriate size depends on the topic and whether it easily lends itself to being split up. This applies whether in a parent article or in a summary-style subarticle. There are many ways to break down a multiple-article summary. You can also fill out our online form to get a free quote if you’re not sure yet. Here is an example – there is some background information with a statistic, a condensed explanation of the issue and topic, and the goal or conclusions of the study. Sections that are less important for understanding the topic will tend to be lower in the article, while more important sections will tend to be higher (this is news style applied to sections). Ideally, many of these sections will eventually provide summaries of separate articles on the subtopics covered in those sections. Remember, your job is to write a summary about the article, not the topic itself. Make sure you rephrase this from your first statement. For copyright purposes, the first edit summary of a subtopic article formed by cutting text out of a parent article should link back to the original (see WP:Copying within Wikipedia). Depending on what industry or position you end up in, you may need to know how to summarize an article later in your career. How to Improve Your Public Speaking Skills And Rock Those Presentations, How to Save Money in College: 25 Tips and Tricks For Students on a Budget, How to Write a Hypothesis: A Guide For Beginner Scientists, International Student Life, Study Abroad Advice, and More From Egle Jakuciunaite, Career Advice For New Grads, English Tips, and More From Mehar Sindhu Batra. This article includes a list of general references, ... for example, if B is the middle term of A and C, in proving by means of C that A applies to B; for this is how we effect inductions. Summary style and news style can help make a concise introduction that works as a standalone article. Subsectioning can increase this amount. The length of a given Wikipedia article tends to grow as people add information to it. Make note of the secondary sources as well. To ensure that the article title is bolded in the first sentence of the sub-article, but unbolded and wikilinked in the transclusion to the parent article, make the following replacement in the sub-article's first lead sentence: If there is a wikilink to the parent article in the lead section of the sub-article, replacing the wikilink to the parent article with a {{no selflink}} template will ensure that it is wikilinked in the sub-article's lead but not in the transclusion to the parent article. Summary style keeps the reader from being overwhelmed by too much information up front, by summarizing main points and going into more details on particular points (subtopics) in separate articles. Sometimes you’ll need to be able to underline important information that will be used later on in a research paper. Demonstrate how to use the steps above to summarize an informative article or nonfiction text. ● Include the author’s name, article title, and the journal in which the article is published. We will go into these in more detail below. You aren’t including your own argumentative position. In this case, editors are encouraged to work on further developing the parent article first, locating coverage that applies to both the main topic and the subtopic. In some cases, to improve the understanding of readers, complex subjects may be split into more technical and less technical articles, such as in Evolution and Introduction to evolution. It is advisable to develop new material in a subtopic article before summarizing it in the parent article. Let’s read some methods which may support you in creating a good outline: Selection: there you should choose the key phrases which have arisen within the read text.Actually, the method would play a great role in making the main body of the abstract because you’d cover all the important parts in the help of this. Check out Episode 48 of The Homework Help Show, where our host and top writer, Cath Anne, provides some helpful tips on reading an academic article when you’re short on time. The most reliable supporting evidence comes from peer-reviewed journals and academic institutions as opposed to magazine articles or one-sided editorial pieces. This section helps you to express the underlying meaning of the author’s arguments and the article as a whole. Doing so indicates to your professor that you understand the article and have absorbed the key concepts. These ideas are summarize in the notion Community of inquiry. Of course, it’s best not to leave your assignment to the last minute. Don’t worry about taking notes at this point and just focus on scanning through the article without the pressure of your assignment. Some topics are notable, but do not need their own article; see WP:NOPAGE. (Examples can be found in the lesson plans below.) It is not uncommon for editors to suggest that articles nominated for deletion instead be merged into a parent article. If only a few sentences could be written and supported by sources about the subject, that subject does not qualify for a separate article, but should instead be merged into an article about a larger topic or relevant list. For planned paper Wikipedia 1.0, one recommendation is that the lead section of the web version will be used as the paper version of the article. Many students decide to download such samples in order to get an overall idea of how the assignment should look like and what key points should be added. Articles over a certain size may not cover their topic in a way that is easy to find or read. When you go to write that paper later, you’ll already have the supporting arguments you need to use and how you will approach the topic. If the child article changes considerably without updating the parent article, the summary of the child article in the parent article will need to be rewritten to do it justice. This is more helpful to the reader than a very long article that just keeps growing, eventually reaching book length. ● Avoid using first person narrative unless your professor has specifically told you to do so. Otherwise, an undefined reference error message will appear in the parent article since the references in the body of the sub-article are not transcluded with its lead section. For article pairs with a less hierarchical parent/child relationship, {{See also}} may apply. Whenever you break up a page, please note the split (including the subtopic page names between double square brackets) in the edit summary. To get started, Make an outline for your summary. Techniques to Summarize Article. If possible, content should be split into logically separate articles. Address: 80 Broad Street, 5th Floor, Instead, you’re analyzing the author’s position and focusing on what they’ve written, or how they’ve reached their conclusions. Summary style is a good way to give more structure to a long bibliography or list of external links. ● Do the supporting arguments convince you of the author’s perspective? For example, if the article is a study, identify the author’s hypothesis and/or research question, as well as the methodology they have used to come to their conclusions. Email: info@homeworkhelpglobal.com. Quotations are important for academic essays and papers, but for article summarizing, it’s best to keep these to a minimum. If you’re not entirely comfortable writing an article summary yet, we can take a load off your shoulders. It’s okay if your thesis statement takes up a few sentences. It’s an expository take on someone’s work. For example, the World War II summary-style article portrayed above could have a "Further reading" or "External links" section that treats the history of World War II as a whole, while a subarticle on the Pacific War could have "External links" containing works that deal with World War II in the Pacific region. If so, what is the author’s goal? Summarizing a text, or distilling its essential concepts into a paragraph or two, is a useful study tool as well as good writing practice. CUSTOM ESSAYS, PROFESSIONAL WRITING & EDITING SERVICES. In order to transclude the lead of a sub-article into a section of the parent article, replace all of the content in the relevant section of the parent article with the following wikitext markup: Per MOS:LEAD#Format of the first sentence, the first instance of the sub-article title should appear in bold in the first lead sentence of that article; this is often not desirable for a transclusion to a section of the parent article. 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